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The Origin and Purpose of the Paschal Candle

The Paschal Candle, also known as the Easter Candle or Christ Candle, has been a central part of the Christian tradition since the early days of the Church. Its origins can be traced back to the fourth century, and its symbolism has evolved and developed over time. Today, it is an integral part of the liturgy of the Easter Vigil, the most important celebration in the Christian calendar.

As the name suggests, the Paschal Candle is closely associated with the Paschal Mystery — the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. It represents the triumph of light over darkness and life over death. Its use in the liturgy symbolizes the presence of the Risen Christ among His people and serves as a reminder of His victory over sin and death.

The Design and Features of the Paschal Candle

The pure beeswax of which the candle is made represents the sinless Christ who was formed in the womb of His Mother. The wick signifies His humanity, the flame, His Divine Nature, both soul and body.

The Cross adorning the Paschal Candle serves as a reminder of Christ's sacrifice and His victory over death. It is a symbol of hope and salvation for all believers.

The Greek letters Alpha (Α) and Omega (Ω) are commonly seen on the Paschal Candle. These two letters represent the eternal nature of God, as mentioned in the Book of Revelation where Jesus says, “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end”, the eternal God who transcends time.

The five grains of incense inserted into the candle in the form of a cross recall the aromatic spices with which His Sacred Body was prepared for the tomb, and of the five wounds in His hands, feet, and side.

The Pascal Candel is marked with the current year. As the priest traces the year with his hand he prays, “All time belongs to him, and all the ages.” This reminds us that God is here with us today and is constantly guiding all creation to himself.

When lit during Sacred Liturgy

During the Easter season, the candle is lit every time the church gathers for liturgy. Outside of the Easter season, it is used for funerals (the light of life conquers the darkness of the tomb) and baptisms (baptism enlightens us and gives us the light of faith).

The Paschal Candle is not just a mere decoration, but a powerful symbol of the Resurrection and the ultimate victory of Christ over sin and death. Whenever we gaze upon its beauty, may its flame ignite our faith and fill our hearts with hope and love and be a reminder of Christ’s triumph over death.

“I am the light of the world; he who follows me will not walk in darkness but will have the light of life” (John 8:12).