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What is the difference between Anointing of the Sick and Last Rites?

At times even some "seasoned Catholics" get stumped by the question. Many of us get confused and believe it is the same thing just a different way of naming it. Well, there is a difference and it is important for us to know these differences so that we can better understand and take full advantage of both of these sacramental signs.

Anointing of the Sick

Most of us usually think of asking for this anointing only when we are nearing death through sickness or old age. However, if this is the case, we would be missing out on the opportunity for God to heal and help us at times when we might need Him the most - when we are having surgery, dealing with a physical, mental, emotional, or even spiritual affliction. It is during these difficult times that we need the Holy Spirit's gifts of strength, faith, peace, and courage. It is during these times, as well, that we should seek to receive this sacrament instituted by Christ.

The Church tells us there is no need to wait until a person is at the point of death to receive the Sacrament. A careful judgment about the serious nature of the illness is sufficient. The Sacrament is administered, by a bishop or priest, to bring spiritual and even physical strength during an illness. It may be repeated if the sick person recovers but becomes ill once again. A person should be anointed before surgery when a serious medication condition is the reason for the procedure. And if you are ever unsure, ask your priest (or even your deacon).

The Catechism tells us: "The anointing of the sick is not a sacrament for those only who are at the point of death. Hence, as soon as anyone of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age, the fitting time for him to receive this sacrament has certainly already arrived" (CCC 1514).

It is important to note that God does not always heal the physical infirmities that afflict us when we receive this Sacrament. Sometimes this might happen, but it is not guaranteed. It is rather God’s sanctifying grace that helps us to deal with what is in store for us and to prepare us for that journey.

Last Rites – Viaticum

For those who are about to depart from this life, the Church offers the person Penance, Anointing of the Sick, and the Eucharist as Viaticum - food for the journey. These are “the sacraments that prepare for our heavenly homeland” (CCC 1525). These “Last Rites” are highly valued by Catholics as powerful aids to a good death as we unite our own suffering and dying to that of Christ with the hope of life eternal with him. We take comfort in receiving the Eucharist for the last time as the proper words to Viaticum are said, “May the Lord Jesus protect you and lead you to everlasting life. Amen.”

Author Bio:
Deacon Dan Vaughn